They were the only Moslems in Jerusalem
to save their lives. The Crusaders,
maddened by so great a victory after such suffering, rushed through the streets
and into the houses and mosques killing all that they met, men, women and
children alike. All that afternoon and
all through the night the massacre continued.
Tancred’s banner was no protection to the refugees in the Mosque of al-Aqsa. Early next morning a band of Crusaders forced
an entry into the mosque and slew everyone.
When Raymond of Aguilers later that morning went to visit the temple
area he had to pick his way through the corpses and blood that reached up to
his knees.
The Jews of Jerusalem fled in a body to
their chief synagogue. But they were
held to have aided the Moslems; and no mercy was shown to them. The building was set on fire and they were
all burnt within.
The massacre at Jerusalem profoundly
impressed all the world. No one can say
how many victims it involved; but it emptied Jerusalem of its Moslem and Jewish
inhabitants. Many even of the Christians
were horrified by what had been done; and amongst the Moslems, who had been
ready hitherto to accept the Franks as another factor in the tangled politics
of the time, there was henceforward a clear determination that the Franks must
be driven out. It was this bloodthirsty
proof of Christian fanaticism that recreated the fanaticism of Islam. When, later, wiser Latins in the East sought
to find some basis on which Christian and Moslem could work together, the memory
of the massacre stood always in their way.
The First Crusade
University of Cambridge Press, 1951
pp 237-8